合成渲染

When to Use

• Generate synthetic training data with controlled parameter variations
• Create procedural image datasets with ground truth metadata
• Automate rendering workflows for ML training data
• When you need parameter-sweep renders without manual Blender interaction

When NOT to Use

• Real-time rendering or interactive preview needs (this is batch/offline)
• Complex scene manipulation beyond Value Node adjustments
• If Blender is not installed or unavailable in PATH

Requirements

• Blender 4.0+ installed and available in $PATH
• Python 3.10+ for the synthclaw package
• Cycles or EEVEE render engine (auto-selected)

Configuration

No additional configuration required. Ensure blender command is available:

blender --version

Tools

render_procedural_scene

Adjusts procedural Value Nodes and renders a frame in Blender.

Parameters:

• blend_file (string, required): Absolute path to the .blend file
• parameters (object, required): Key-value pairs of Value Node names and float values (e.g., {"GrainScale": 2.5, "Roughness": 0.3})
• output_path (string, required): Where to save the rendered image (e.g., /path/to/output.png)
• samples (integer, optional): Cycles samples (default: 128). Ignored for EEVEE.
• engine (string, optional): Render engine - "CYCLES" (default) or "EEVEE"
• timeout (integer, optional): Custom timeout in seconds. Defaults: 1800 for CYCLES, 60 for EEVEE.
• reference_image (string, optional): Complete path to a real-world reference image. Used for computing LPIPS similarity and Naturalness Delta.
• compute_metrics (boolean, optional): Set to true to compute Naturalness/LPIPS metrics after rendering. Default false.

Returns:

• On success: {"status": "success", "output": "/path/to/output.png", "log": "...", "engine": "CYCLES", "samples": 128, "metrics": {"naturalness_mean": 0.85, "lpips_alex": 0.12}}
• On error: {"status": "error", "message": "..."}

Examples:

Production quality (CYCLES):

{
  "blend_file": "/home/user/project/assets/test.blend",
  "output_path": "/home/user/output/render_01.png",
  "parameters": {
    "GrainScale": 3.0,
    "DisplacementStrength": 1.5
  },
  "engine": "CYCLES",
  "samples": 256
}

Fast testing (EEVEE):

{
  "blend_file": "/home/user/project/assets/test.blend",
  "output_path": "/home/user/output/test_render.png",
  "parameters": {
    "GrainScale": 3.0
  },
  "engine": "EEVEE"
}

render_procedural_scene_fast

Convenience function for fast EEVEE rendering. Same as render_procedural_scene with engine="EEVEE".

Parameters:

• blend_file (string, required): Absolute path to the .blend file
• parameters (object, required): Key-value pairs of Value Node names and float values
• output_path (string, required): Where to save the rendered image

render_procedural_scene_production

Convenience function for production Cycles rendering. Same as render_procedural_scene with engine="CYCLES" and higher samples.

Parameters:

• blend_file (string, required): Absolute path to the .blend file
• parameters (object, required): Key-value pairs of Value Node names and float values
• output_path (string, required): Where to save the rendered image
• samples (integer, optional): Cycles samples (default: 512)

analyze_blend

Analyzes a .blend file and returns available Value Nodes that can be manipulated.

Parameters:

• blend_file (string, required): Absolute path to the .blend file

Returns: Dict containing status, a complexity object evaluating scene realism, and value_nodes (available parameter names with current values).

Engine Comparison

Safety & Limitations

• Headless execution: Blender runs with -b flag for security
• Parameter validation: Only float values accepted; non-numeric input is rejected
• No shell injection: Uses subprocess.run(shell=False) with -- separator
• CPU fallback: Automatically uses CPU rendering for Cycles if no GPU available
• Timeout protection: Long renders are killed after timeout to prevent hanging

Files

Example Workflow

1. User: "Render with grain scale increased and surface rougher"
2. Agent calls analyze_blend to see available parameters
3. Agent calls render_procedural_scene_fast (EEVEE) for quick preview
4. If preview looks good, agent calls render_procedural_scene_production (CYCLES) for final output
5. Render completes, path returned to user

Version

Compatible with Blender 4.0+. Not backwards compatible with 2.7x.