MCP File Tools
效率与工作流by dimitar-grigorov
用于读取和写入 legacy 编码文件的 MCP server,支持 CP1251、Windows-1251 等格式。
什么是 MCP File Tools?
用于读取和写入 legacy 编码文件的 MCP server,支持 CP1251、Windows-1251 等格式。
README
MCP File Tools
Claude sees Настройки — not ???? or Íàñòðîéêè.
MCP server for file operations with non-UTF-8 encoding support. Auto-detects and converts 22 encodings (Cyrillic, Windows-125x, ISO-8859, KOI8, UTF-16) so AI assistants can read and write legacy files without corrupting data.
Perfect for: Delphi/Pascal projects, legacy VB6 apps, old PHP/HTML sites, config files with non-UTF-8 text.
What It Does
Provides 21 tools for file operations with automatic encoding conversion:
read_text_file- Read files with encoding auto-detection and conversionread_multiple_files- Read multiple files concurrently with encoding supportwrite_file- Write files in specific encodingsedit_file- Line-based edits with diff preview and whitespace-flexible matchingcopy_file- Copy a file to a new locationdelete_file- Delete a filelist_directory- Browse directories with pattern filteringtree- Compact indented tree view (85% fewer tokens than JSON)directory_tree- Get recursive tree view as JSON (deprecated, usetree)search_files- Recursively search for files matching glob patternsgrep_text_files- Regex search in file contents with encoding supportdetect_encoding- Auto-detect file encoding with confidence scoreconvert_encoding- Convert file between encodingsdetect_line_endings- Detect line ending style (CRLF/LF/mixed)change_line_endings- Convert line endings to LF or CRLFmanage_bom- Detect, strip, or add Unicode BOMlist_encodings- Show all supported encodingsget_file_info- Get file/directory metadatacreate_directory- Create directories recursively (mkdir -p)move_file- Move or rename files and directorieslist_allowed_directories- Show accessible directories
Supported encodings (22 total):
- Unicode: UTF-8, UTF-16 LE, UTF-16 BE (with BOM detection for UTF-16 and UTF-32)
- Cyrillic: Windows-1251, KOI8-R, KOI8-U, CP866, ISO-8859-5
- Western European: Windows-1252, ISO-8859-1, ISO-8859-15
- Central European: Windows-1250, ISO-8859-2
- Greek: Windows-1253, ISO-8859-7
- Turkish: Windows-1254, ISO-8859-9
- Other: Hebrew (1255), Arabic (1256), Baltic (1257), Vietnamese (1258), Thai (874)
See TOOLS.md for detailed parameters and examples.
Security: All operations restricted to allowed directories only.
Installation
MCP Registry
This server is listed in the Official MCP Registry for discovery.
Windows x64
Note: Run these commands in PowerShell, not in CMD.
# Download
mkdir -Force "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools"
iwr "https://github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/releases/latest/download/mcp-file-tools_windows_amd64.exe" -OutFile "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools\mcp-file-tools.exe"
# Install with Claude Code + VSCode (allows access to D:\Projects)
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools\mcp-file-tools.exe" "D:\Projects"
Linux x64
# Download
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
curl -L "https://github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/releases/latest/download/mcp-file-tools_linux_amd64" -o ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools
chmod +x ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools
# Install with Claude Code + VSCode (allows access to ~/Projects)
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools ~/Projects
macOS ARM64
# Download
mkdir -p ~/.local/bin
curl -L "https://github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/releases/latest/download/mcp-file-tools_darwin_arm64" -o ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools
chmod +x ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools
# Install with Claude Code + VSCode (allows access to ~/Projects)
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- ~/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools ~/Projects
Go Install (All Platforms)
# Install with Go (requires Go 1.23+)
go install github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/cmd/mcp-file-tools@latest
# Add to Claude Code + VSCode (Linux/macOS)
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- $(go env GOPATH)/bin/mcp-file-tools ~/Projects
# Add to Claude Code + VSCode (Windows PowerShell)
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- "$(go env GOPATH)\bin\mcp-file-tools.exe" "D:\Projects"
Other Clients
For Claude Desktop, VSCode, or Cursor, use the downloaded binary path in your config:
Claude Desktop (%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json on Windows, ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json on macOS):
Windows:
{
"mcpServers": {
"file-tools": {
"command": "C:\\Users\\YOUR_NAME\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\mcp-file-tools\\mcp-file-tools.exe",
"args": ["D:\\Projects", "C:\\Users\\YOUR_NAME\\Documents"]
}
}
}
macOS / Linux:
{
"mcpServers": {
"file-tools": {
"command": "/Users/YOUR_NAME/.local/bin/mcp-file-tools",
"args": ["/Users/YOUR_NAME/Projects", "/Users/YOUR_NAME/Documents"]
}
}
}
The args array specifies allowed directories the server can access. Add as many directories as you need.
VSCode / Cursor (Claude Code extension)
If you already ran claude mcp add --scope user from the installation steps above, the server is already available in VSCode — no extra config needed.
To configure separately for VSCode only:
claude mcp add --scope user file-tools -- "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\mcp-file-tools\mcp-file-tools.exe" "D:\Projects"
Alternatively, create a per-project config by adding .mcp.json to your project root:
{
"mcpServers": {
"file-tools": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "C:\\Users\\YOUR_NAME\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\mcp-file-tools\\mcp-file-tools.exe",
"args": ["D:\\Projects", "D:\\Other\\Directory"]
}
}
}
Note: The type: "stdio" field is required. The args array specifies allowed directories — the VSCode extension does not automatically add the workspace directory, so you must list all directories you want to access. To add more directories later, re-run the claude mcp add command with all directories listed (it overwrites the previous config).
OpenAI Codex CLI
Codex does not have an mcp add command -- you need to edit ~/.codex/config.toml manually.
Windows (PowerShell):
# Download
mkdir -Force "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools"
iwr "https://github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/releases/latest/download/mcp-file-tools_windows_amd64.exe" -OutFile "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools\mcp-file-tools.exe"
Then add to ~/.codex/config.toml:
[mcp_servers.file-tools]
command = "C:\\Users\\YOUR_NAME\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\mcp-file-tools\\mcp-file-tools.exe"
args = ["D:\\Projects"]
Auto-approve All Tools (Claude Code)
To skip permission prompts for all file-tools commands, create .claude/settings.local.json in your project root:
{
"permissions": {
"allow": [
"Bash(ls *)",
"Bash(grep *)",
"Bash(sort *)",
"Bash(wc *)",
"Bash(find *)",
"Bash(echo *)",
"Grep",
"Glob",
"WebSearch",
"mcp__file-tools__read_text_file",
"mcp__file-tools__read_multiple_files",
"mcp__file-tools__write_file",
"mcp__file-tools__edit_file",
"mcp__file-tools__copy_file",
"mcp__file-tools__list_directory",
"mcp__file-tools__tree",
"mcp__file-tools__directory_tree",
"mcp__file-tools__search_files",
"mcp__file-tools__grep_text_files",
"mcp__file-tools__detect_encoding",
"mcp__file-tools__convert_encoding",
"mcp__file-tools__detect_line_endings",
"mcp__file-tools__change_line_endings",
"mcp__file-tools__manage_bom",
"mcp__file-tools__list_encodings",
"mcp__file-tools__get_file_info",
"mcp__file-tools__create_directory",
"mcp__file-tools__list_allowed_directories",
"mcp__file-tools__check_for_updates"
]
}
}
This auto-approves safe read-only and editing file-tools operations plus common shell commands and web search. Destructive operations (delete_file, move_file) and WebFetch are intentionally excluded — Claude will ask before using them. Adjust to your needs.
Update
The server checks for updates automatically and notifies you through tool responses when a newer version is available. To update:
- Close all Claude Code sessions (the binary is locked while running)
- Re-download the binary:
iwr "https://github.com/dimitar-grigorov/mcp-file-tools/releases/latest/download/mcp-file-tools_windows_amd64.exe" `
-OutFile "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\mcp-file-tools\mcp-file-tools.exe"
To disable update checks, set the environment variable MCP_NO_UPDATE_CHECK=1.
Verify & Uninstall
# Check if the server is configured
claude mcp list
# Remove the server
claude mcp remove file-tools
How to Use
Once installed, just ask Claude:
- "List all .pas files in this directory"
- "Read config.ini and detect its encoding"
- "Show all supported encodings"
- "Read MainForm.dfm using CP1251 encoding"
Security: The server only accesses directories you explicitly allow:
- Automatic: Claude Desktop/Code provide workspace directories automatically
- Manual: Specify directories in config
args: ["/path/to/project"]
Configuration
The server can be configured via environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
MCP_DEFAULT_ENCODING | Default encoding for write_file when none specified | cp1251 |
MCP_MEMORY_THRESHOLD | Memory threshold in bytes. Files smaller are loaded into memory for faster I/O; larger files use streaming. Also affects encoding detection mode. | 67108864 (64MB) |
To override, set environment variables in your config (Claude Desktop example):
{
"mcpServers": {
"file-tools": {
"command": "C:\\Users\\YOUR_NAME\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\mcp-file-tools\\mcp-file-tools.exe",
"args": ["D:\\Projects"],
"env": {
"MCP_DEFAULT_ENCODING": "utf-8"
}
}
}
}
Use Cases
Legacy Codebases
Many legacy projects use non-UTF-8 encodings that AI assistants can't handle natively:
- Delphi/Pascal (Windows-1251): Source files with Cyrillic UI text
- Visual Basic 6 (Windows-1252): Forms and config files with Western European characters
- Legacy PHP/HTML (CP1251, ISO-8859-1): Web apps with localized content
- Old config files (Various): INI, properties, registry files with legacy encodings
How it works:
User: Read config.ini and change the title to "Настройки"
Assistant: [read_text_file with cp1251] → [modify UTF-8] → [write_file with cp1251]
The original encoding is preserved - files remain compatible with legacy tools.
Development
Prerequisites: Go 1.23+
# Run tests
go test ./...
# Build
go build -o mcp-file-tools ./cmd/mcp-file-tools
Debugging with MCP Inspector
MCP Inspector provides a web UI for testing MCP servers.
Prerequisites: Node.js v18+
# Run with allowed directory (required)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector go run ./cmd/mcp-file-tools -- /path/to/allowed/dir
# Or with built binary
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector ./mcp-file-tools.exe C:\Projects
Opens a browser where you can view tools, call them with custom arguments, and inspect responses.
Manual Debugging
Run the server with an allowed directory and send JSON-RPC commands via stdin:
# Specify allowed directory
go run ./cmd/mcp-file-tools /path/to/project
Example commands (paste into terminal):
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list","params":{}}
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"list_directory","arguments":{"path":"/path/to/project","pattern":"*.go"}}}
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":3,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"read_text_file","arguments":{"path":"/path/to/project/main.pas","encoding":"cp1251"}}}
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":4,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"detect_encoding","arguments":{"path":"/path/to/project/file.txt"}}}
License
GPL-3.0 - see LICENSE
常见问题
MCP File Tools 是什么?
用于读取和写入 legacy 编码文件的 MCP server,支持 CP1251、Windows-1251 等格式。
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